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I think it is the only way, there is no other blunder. If the rook was on the 8th rank, He could have slipped his hand (Rxg8+). If the rook was on the e-file then it wasn't a blunder. If he moved his king, he could've wanted to take the bishop, but was lured in by the possibility by mate. (Kd4-e5 instead of Rxg8) Mate is by far the biggest probability, because missing a mate in one is a HUGE blunder. @Bishop1964 I think u r correct and agree with ur judgement.
I see before
ep possible with d and f pawn but creator thinks f pawn is correct
what is last move??
no answer dubious puzzle I think
@turkiyem021
Your idea with a white pawn on d7 makes no sense.
Of course, White could have played then dxe8R. This would have led to the position in diagram 1/puzzle7.
But White wouldn't have had a checkmate in 1 move with the pawn on d7.

Therefore I came to the conclusion that the pawn must have been on f7 (diagram 2/puzzle7).
In this position "White1964" could have now committed the blunder fxe8R. (=diagram 1/puzzle7).
The best way would have been of course fxg8Q#.

This puzzle is very logical and not dubious at all.
But I am not really sure whether my solution is correct, due to this dubious looking second light squared bishop on e8.
I was only able to put a bishop on e8, because
- queen/rook are not possible = White would have been in check. No checkmate in 1 move for white.
- knight is not possible = Black could have played Ng7 after fxg8Q+. No checkmate in 1 move for white.

Maybe you want to give it another try ?
Just for your information. What kind of chess puzzles are these puzzles ?

What is Retrograde Analysis?
Retrograde Analysis is a genre of chess problems where the legality of the position is a key element. A position is legal if it can be reached through a legal chess game (no matter how weird).
Retros (i.e. problems with a Retrograde Analysis content) may ask for e.g. a mate in two, but the main content (at least in modern Retros) is in explaining the history of the position. Part of it anyway. This is essentially a matter of logical reasoning, with high appeal for puzzle enthusiasts.
Maybe someone wants to try to solve the puzzles which are shown in this study ?

Most of these studies are endgame studies, which are also very entertaining and challenging.
@Bishop1964
Someone's lying for the -1 and #1. Black needs 8 captures for the pawn structure, plus a 9th for a promotion on a light square b1/d1.
White's missing 10 units, but two are useless (wBf1/wBc1), so only 8 units available for useful capture.

(I'm already familiar with retros though, I've composed a number of them and proof games too.)
@Illion
I can assure you that nobody is lying about the -1 and #1.

But it seems that you have very accurately figured out the my suggested solution with a pawn on f7 and a second light-squared bishop on e8 is incorrect.

But what is the real solution ? I promise that there is indeed a nice solution which fulfills -1 and #1.
Alright, blindness strikes. -1. Ke6 and 1. Rxg8#.
@Illion
Referring to #48
Your answer is partially correct, but one key element is missing in your answer.
For someone like you it is quiet obvious, but maybe not for everybody.

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